Penalty information for registered distributors of alcoholic beverages

Penalties for failure to file and failing to file a return on time

If you fail to file, or fail to file a return on time, the penalty is 10% of the tax due, plus 1% for each additional month or part of a month not to exceed 30% of the tax due [Tax Law § 433(1)(a)(i)].

If you are required to file and you file a return late by more than 60 days, the penalty is 10% of the tax due, plus 1% for each additional month or part month not to exceed 30%. However, the penalty cannot be less than $100 or 100% of the amount of tax due, whichever is less [Tax Law §433(1)(a)(iii)].

You may be subject to fines and/or a jail sentence if you fail to make, render, sign, certify, or file any return or report [Tax Law § 1801(a)(1) and §§ 1802-1807].

Penalties for failing to pay tax

If you fail to pay any tax due by the due date, the penalty is 10% of the tax due, plus 1% for each additional month or part of a month not to exceed 30% of the tax due [Tax Law §433(1)(a)(i)].

If your failure to pay any tax due by the due date is due to fraud, you will be subject to a penalty of twice the amount of tax due [Tax Law §433(d)].

In addition, you may be subject to fines and a jail sentence if, with intent to evade tax, you willfully fail to pay any tax [Tax Law §1801(a)(7) and §§1802-1807].

Penalties for document and recordkeeping violations

You may be subject to fines and a jail sentence if you:

willfully file or submit a return, report, statement, or other document that you know contains any materially false or fraudulent information, or omits any material information [Tax Law §1801(a)(2) and §§1802-1807]; or
knowingly supply or submit false or fraudulent information in connection with any return, audit, investigation, or proceeding, or you willfully fail to supply information within the time required [Tax Law, §1801(a)(3) and §§1802-1807].

Penalties for miscellaneous tax fraud acts (other tax fraud acts are listed in the appropriate specific category)

You may be subject to fines and a jail sentence if you:

fail to make, render, sign, certify, or file any tax return or report [Tax Law §1801(a)(1) and §§1802-1807]; or
you engage in any act to defraud the state or its political subdivisions or a government instrumentality within the state by false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises as to any material matter in connection with alcoholic beverages taxes [Tax Law §1801(a)(4) and §§1802-1807].

Penalties for failing to collect tax

You may be subject to fines and a jail sentence if you willfully fail to collect the alcoholic beverages tax required to be collected [Tax Law, §1801(a)(6) and §§1802-1807].

Miscellaneous penalties

You may be subject to fines and a jail sentence if you:

are required to be registered but are not, and you knowingly import or cause to be imported any liquors into New York State for sale or use;
are not registered and knowingly produce, distill, manufacture, compound mix, or ferment any liquors in New York State for sale; or
as a purchaser of a warehouse receipt, knowingly cause liquors covered by the receipt to be removed from a warehouse in New York State [Tax Law, sec. 1813(e)(1)].

Miscellaneous penalties for distributors of liquor required to be registered for New York City purposes

You may be subject to fines and a jail sentence if you:

are required to be registered but are not, and you knowingly import or cause to be imported any liquors into New York City for sale or use;
are not registered and knowingly produce, distill, manufacture, compound, mix, or ferment any liquors in New York City for sale; or
as a purchaser of a warehouse receipt, knowingly cause liquors covered by the receipt to be removed from a warehouse in New York City [Tax Law, sec. 1813(f)(1)].

Additional penalties for alcoholic beverage wholesalers

If you’re an alcoholic beverage wholesaler and you don’t comply with the sales tax law that requires you to file an information return regarding your transactions, you may be subject to civil penalties. For more information, see TSB-M-09(10)S, New Requirement for the Filing of Information Returns for Alcoholic Beverage Wholesalers.

Seizure and forfeiture

A motor vehicle (or other means of transportation) used to transport liquor, and the liquor itself, may be seized if a police officer or peace officer discovers that the vehicle contains more than 90 liters of liquor, and:

the liquor is being imported for sale or use in New York State or New York City by a person who is not a registered distributor; and
while the liquor is being distributed or held for sale in New York State or New York City, the alcoholic beverages tax due on that liquor has not been paid or assumed by a registered distributor.

Within five business days from the date of seizure, the Tax Department must confirm seizure by initiating action in the Supreme Court in the county where the seizure occurred; otherwise, the Tax Department must return the property that was seized. After seizure is confirmed, the seized liquor or vehicle may be subject to forfeiture and may be sold at auction.

We may reduce or eliminate some penalties if reasonable cause is shown

If you can show that your failure to comply with the alcoholic beverages tax laws was due to reasonable cause, and not due to willful neglect, we may reduce or eliminate the applicable civil penalties imposed by Tax Law §433 (refer to Regulation 20 NYCRR 2392.1).

The collection process

See Publication 131, Your Rights and Obligations Under the Tax Law, for an overview of legal enforcement procedures the Tax Department may use to collect your tax debt if you fail to pay, or fail to make arrangements to pay, an assessed tax liability [Tax Law §431 and §433(e)].

Interest for failure to pay tax

In addition to a penalty if you don’t pay the full amount due in time, you will owe interest. Interest is due on any amount not paid when due and accrues from the due date of the return to the date the tax is paid. Interest is compounded daily, and the rate may be adjusted quarterly. You can use the online Penalty and Interest Calculator to determine the amount of penalty and interest.

Updated: January 06, 2021