This bulletin explains how the sales tax is applied to various admission, ride, and other charges at amusement parks.
In general, admission charges to places of amusement are subject to sales tax. For sales tax purposes, amusement parks are places of amusement. Amusement parks have a number of different ways of charging for admission to the park and for the use of the rides and other facilities at the park. Depending on how your amusement park operates and your method of charging for admission, special rules may apply.
A charge for admission to an amusement park that only allows customers to enter the park, and does not allow them on the rides, is a charge for admission to a place of amusement for sales tax purposes. The full amount of this kind of admission charge is subject to sales tax.
In some parks, admission is free and customers need to pay only to go on the rides. A separate charge solely to ride amusement rides is not a charge subject to sales tax. Therefore, if a customer purchases an individual ride ticket to go on a single ride, or a combination ticket or wristband that allows the customer to go on all or most of the rides, the charge is not subject to sales tax.
Except at a qualifying place of amusement as described below, a "pay-one-price" admission that allows customers to enter the park and to ride all or most of the rides is fully subject to sales tax unless all of the following conditions are met:
If all of the above conditions are met, then the portion of the pay-one-price ticket that separately states the charge for use of the rides is not subject to sales tax, while the remainder of the pay-one-price ticket is subject to sales tax.
Example: An amusement park sells a $10.00 admission-only (no rides) ticket that limits the customer to admission to the park. The park also sells a $25.00 pay-one-price ticket, which separately shows a $15.00 charge for the use of the rides and a $10.00 charge for admission. The availability of both types of tickets is clearly communicated to all customers, and either ticket can readily be purchased. The $15.00 charge on the pay-one-price ticket for use of the rides is exempt from sales tax.
See TSB-M-03(5)S, Charges for Admission to a Place of Amusement and for the Use of Amusement Rides, to learn more about the sales tax on this kind of admission.
Some amusement parks do not sell admission-only tickets and the charge for entering the amusement park and the charge for going on the rides are combined in the price that customers pay when entering the park. An admission charge to this type of amusement park is subject to sales tax on the entire amount unless the park is a qualifying place of amusement. If a park is a qualifying place of amusement, the sales tax is computed on 25% of the total admission charge.
An amusement park is a qualifying place of amusement if it meets all four of these conditions:
Example: A qualifying place of amusement sells a $30 ticket entitling a customer to both admission to the amusement park and use of the rides within the park. The amusement park must collect sales tax on $7.50 (25% of the $30 charge for the ticket) and it must give the customers a ticket showing the admission charge and the tax due.
An amusement park that doesn't meet the four conditions above doesn't qualify for this tax treatment. See TSB-M-04(7)S, Exemption from Sales Taxes on 75% of the Admission Charge to a Qualifying Place of Amusement; TSB-M-05(5)S, Exemption from Sales Taxes on 75% of the Admission Charge to a Qualifying Place of Amusement Remains in Effect until October 1, 2006; and TSB-M-06(12)S, Summary of the 2006 Budget Legislation Relating to Sales Taxes (which explains that the 75% exemption was made permanent), for additional information.
A separate charge to play a game at an amusement park is not subject to sales tax.
A separate charge for parking at an amusement park is subject to sales tax. See TSB-M-91(7)S, State and Local Sales Tax Imposed on Parking Fees June 1, 1990, for more information.
Tax Law: Sections 1105(f)(1) and 1122
Memoranda:
TSB-M-06(12)S, Summary of the 2006 Budget Legislation Relating to Sales Taxes
TSB-M-05(5)S, Exemption from Sales Taxes on 75% of the Admission Charge to a Qualifying Place of Amusement Remains in Effect until October 1, 2006
TSB-M-04(7)S, Exemption from Sales Taxes on 75% of the Admission Charge to a Qualifying Place of Amusement
TSB-M-03(5)S, Charges for Admission to a Place of Amusement and for the Use of Amusement Rides
TSB-M-91(7)S, State and Local Sales Tax Imposed on Parking Fees June 1, 1990